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español al inglés: Prison Inmate Study-Valencia, Spain General field: Ciencias Detailed field: Psicología
Texto de origen - español Originalmente publicado el 23/08/2015 a las 13:52
2.782 usuarios han descargado este abstract.
Estudio realizado desde el enfoque de la salutogénesis que pretende determinar el sentido de coherencia (SOC) en jóvenes presos de la Comunidad Valenciana en España y elaborar un mapa de activos para la salud dirigido a promover la salud en esta población.
Se utilizó el test "SOC-13" y un cuestionario de preguntas abiertas elaboradoad hoc, el cual autocompletaron los internos de 18 a 22 años de edad, de los tres centros penitenciarios de la región.
Participaron 124 jóvenes varones (ya que no había ninguna mujer) y se recogieron variables sociodemográficas y penitenciarias.
En el análisis cuantitativo, las variables categóricas se expresaron como frecuencias absolutas y relativas; y las cuantitativas, mediante medias con intervalos de confianza (IC) al 95%.
• Se realizó un estudio comparativo bivariante, utilizando las siguientes pruebas: Studentt-test, análisis de variación (ANOVA), Wilcoxon y Ji-cuadrado.
Del cuestionario de preguntas abiertas, se realizó un análisis cualitativo descriptivo temático de los activos identificados, clasificándolos en: internos (recursos personales, en relación con los demás y capacidad para realizar comportamientos saludables) y externos (personas, grupos, instituciones y espacios físicos, situados tanto dentro como fuera de prisión).
• La edad media fue de 21,1 años (IC 95%: 20,8-21,3); y el SOC de 52,4 (IC 95%: 50,5-54,3), de entre un valor mínimo de 13 y máximo de 91 para la prueba.
Los internos del centro penitenciario que ofrecía más actividades escolares y deportivas obtuvieron una puntuación mayor en la dimensión de significatividad del SOC (p= 0,024), y los internos inmigrantes presentaron un SOC superior (p= 0,037) a los españoles, en los tres centros.
Los jóvenes identificaron los activos internos que cualitativamente se vinculan con las dimensiones de comprensibilidad, manejabilidad y significatividad del SOC; y los activos externos, sobre todo los amigos, familiares y espacios relacionados con la actividad físico-deportiva, tanto dentro como fuera de prisión.
Estos activos y sus interrelaciones podrían incorporarse al diseño de futuras intervenciones de promoción de la salud.
Traducción - inglés Originally published on 08/23/2015 at 1:52
2,782 users have downloaded this abstract.
The study was conducted focusing on the salutogenesis that determines the sense of coherency (SOC) of young prisoners in the Autonomous Community of Valencia, Spain. It also creates a health asset map directed at improving the health of this population.
The “SOC-13” test was used along with a survey of open ended questions created ad hoc for each of the three penitentiaries in the region. The surveys were completed by inmates from 18 to 22 years of age.
124 young men participated (there were no women), and socio-demographic and penitentiary variables were collected.
In the quantitative analysis, the categorical variables were expressed as absolute and relative frequencies; the quantitative variables were measured with a 95% confidence interval (CI).
• A bivariate comparative study was conducted using the following tests: Student t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Wilcoxon and chi-square tests.
From the open-ended question survey, a thematic, descriptive and qualitative analysis was conducted of the identified assets classifying them by: internal (personal resources, in comparison to the other subjects and ability to engage in healthy behaviors) and external (people, groups, institutions and physical spaces, both inside and outside of the prison).
• The average age was 21.1 years old (CI 95%: 20.8-21.3); and the SOC 52.4 (CI 95%: 50.5-54.3), between a minimum of 13 and a maximum of 91 for the test.
Inmates at the penitentiary which offered a greater number of educational and sports activities received a higher score on the significance part of the SOC (p=0.024), and immigrant inmates received a higher SOC (p=0.037) than Spanish inmates in all three centers.
The young men identified the internal assets that qualitatively link with understandability, manageability and the significance aspect of the SOC; and the external assets, above all friends, family and spaces related to physical, both inside and outside of the prison.
These assets and their interrelationships could be incorporated into the design for future health promotion interventions.
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My name is Andrew Carter, I’m from the U.S. but I currently live in Barcelona, Spain. I have been living in Spain for three years and in Spanish speaking countries for over four. I have a C1 level of Spanish. I studied Exercise Science and a minor in Spanish from the University of Idaho and have recently completed a Master’s in International Education from the University of Alcala, Spain. I translate ES>EN and I’ve worked, and am proficient, in both Memoq and SDL Trados. Due to my background medical (general) and education are my specialties but I also translate: Food/Drink, Tourism, Exercise/Health, Viniculture.
Thank you for your consideration and I look forward to hearing from you.
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