http://journals.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/juridica/article/...

3. The Settlement of Litigations Arising from the Interpretation and Enforcement of Administrative Contracts

In the specialized literature there were made various views on the settlement of disputes arising from the interpretation and enforcement of the administrative contracts.

Some authors consider them to be settled by the courts of common law, while other authors consider that these litigations are within the jurisdiction of the administrative contentious courts. Thus, Professor Catalin - Silviu Săraru shows by the given definition in the broad sense of the administrative act was intended for the litigations concerning the the contracts concluded by the public authorities falling within the competence of the administrative contentious court (Săraru, 2009, p. 370).

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Note added at 18 mins (2020-01-17 14:27:06 GMT)
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https://legeaz.net/dictionar-juridic/instanta-judecatoreasca

instanţă judecătorească, organ de stat prin intermediul căruia se înfăptuieşte justiţia şi se exercită puterea judecătorească. I.j. sunt, potrivit legii:

a) înalta Curte de Casaţie şi Justiţie;

b) curţile de apel;

c) tribunalele;

d) tribunalele specializate;

e) instanţele militare;

f) judecătoriile.

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Note added at 27 mins (2020-01-17 14:35:59 GMT)
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https://lege5.ro/Gratuit/geztsmjqgu/sesizarea-instantei-de-c...

Sesizarea instanței de contencios administrativ | Regulament

secției de contencios administrativ și fiscal din cadrul curții de apel în a ...

Romanian term (edited): instanța de contencios administrativ și fiscal

surely, contencios agrees with both administrativ și fiscal.

instanța may not be a formal Court of Law but informal admin & tax tribunal as in the UK with a Non-Contentious Probate Registry Division.

Admin. *review* and tax *appeal* tribunal wouldn't work for a tribunal that is first instance and from which the case would then go on appeal to a Court of Law (or, in the UK, the Special Tax Commissioners).

contencioso-administrativo: related to an administrative dispute (West: SPA> AmE law dictionary)

Depinde dacă această traducere este pentru UE sau SUA...etc...
În SUA există o instanță separată numai pentru fiscal (Tax Court)...
Legea Contenciosului Administrativ care se numește aici "Administrative Procedure Act" sau APA se aplică totuși și în instanța pentru cazurile referitoare la taxe. Iată niște linkuri și definiții/citate care au condus la acest răspuns:


https://www.dex.ro/contencios
“ Contencios administrativ = a) organ de jurisdicție care se ocupă cu rezolvarea litigiilor dintre stat și persoanele fizice; b) ansamblu de norme după care se rezolvă litigiile de către acest organ. 2. Adj. (În sintagma) Procedură contencioasă = procedură de rezolvare în contradictoriu de către un organ de jurisdicție a unui conflict de interese. – Din lat. contentiosus (după fr. contentieux).”
https://www.synonyms.com/synonym/litigious
“litigious(a.)
Synonyms:
contentious, disputatious, quarrelsome”
https://blog.avocatoo.ro/contencios-administrativ/
“Ce inseamna notiunea de contencios administrativ?
Noţiunea de „contencios”, în orice materie s-ar întâlni, se referă la o situaţie conflictuală. Materia contenciosului administrativ are în vedere litigiile apărute între persoanele fizice sau juridice şi autorităţi sau instituţii ce exercită atribuţiuni de putere publică.”
https://m.dex.ro/?word=fiscal
FISCÁL, -Ă, fiscali, -e, adj. Care aparține fiscului, privitor la fisc, de fisc. – Din fr. fiscal. (Sursa: DEX '98 )

https://www.linguee.com/english-romanian/search?source=auto&...
Contencios administrativ= Administrative Law, Administrative Litigation, Administrative Legal Proceedings
https://www.yalelawjournal.org/article/non-contentious-juris...
“Contentious jurisdiction was “jurisdiction in cases involving a legal controversy between the parties to a trial” designed to resolve a conflict of legal or personal interests.”
https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/26/301.6361-2
“Administrative proceedings. Any person shall have the same rights in administrative proceedings of the Internal Revenue Service with respect to a qualified tax (including the current collection thereof) which would be available to him, and shall be subject to the same administrative requirements and procedures to which he would be subject, if the tax were imposed by section 1 or chapter 24 of the Internal Revenue Code.”
https://www.ustaxcourt.gov/rules/Rules.pdf
“OWNERSHIP DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
Pursuant to Rule 20(c), Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure, [Name of Petitioner], makes the following disclosure…”
https://www.ustaxcourt.gov/rules.htm
“The Court’s Rules of Practice and Procedure are available for download (626KB). NOTE: In order to hasten download time, each Title of the Rules of Practice and Procedure below has been stored as a separate Acrobat (.PDF) file. The Rules may be purchased in loose-leaf form from the Clerk’s Office for $20.00 by writing to the United States Tax Court, 400 Second Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20217, and enclosing a check or money order for that amount payable to the "Clerk, United States Tax Court." Please do not send cash.”
https://procedurallytaxing.com/category/administrative-proce...
“In a decade in which the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) has become a mainstream topic for tax lawyers, the case of Silver v. United States, Case No. 1-19-cv-247-APM (D.D.C. 2019) decided on Christmas eve seeks to usher in for the next decade of administrative law the proper application of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) as it applies to tax regulations.”
“Many administrative proceedings appear to be just like courtroom trials. Most are open to the public and are conducted in an orderly and dignified manner. Typically, a proceeding begins with a complaint filed by the agency, much as a civil trial begins with a complaint prepared by the plaintiff. After the respondent answers, each side may conduct discovery of the other's evidence and prehearing conferences. A HEARING EXAMINER, sometimes called an ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE (ALJ)”